Definitions

shěn to investigate; to try (in court)

Etymology

About

The phono-semantic compound combines the simplified speech radical , indicating verbal inquiry, legal argumentation, and communication, with the phonetic component , which also reinforces the meaning of careful examination or judicial review. Its traditional form uses the unsimplified radical and the phonetic . Historically, it was a specialized verb meaning to formally investigate, interrogate, or conduct judicial inquiries, confined to legal, administrative, and formal investigative contexts in classical literature.