Definitions

to be based upon; to squat

Etymology

To sit  on one's feet  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "踞" denotes a crouching or squatting posture, constructed from the foot radical ⻊ combined with the phonetic component "居", which itself implies dwelling or sitting, thus lending both sound and conceptual grounding to the form. Its etymology points to a physical stance involving the legs, where the radical emphasizes the action of the feet while the phonetic element suggests a settled position. Initially describing a neutral manner of sitting, the term gradually accrued connotations of insolence or presumption, as illustrated in classical usages such as "箕踞", referring to a casually spread-legged sit deemed disrespectful, and "虎踞", which metaphorically captures the dominant crouch of a tiger. This semantic shift from mere physical description to imbued social judgment highlights how the character's meaning refined over centuries without altering its foundational structure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他蹲在草地上休息。

Tā dūnjù zài cǎodì shàng xiūxi.

He squats on the grass to rest.

土匪盘了这个小镇。

Tǔfěi pánjù le zhège xiǎo zhèn.

Bandits have occupied this small town.

巨石在路口,挡住去路。

Jùshí jù zài lùkǒu, dǎng zhù qùlù.

A huge rock crouches at the intersection, blocking the way.

那只老鹰在崖顶,俯瞰大地。

Nà zhī lǎoyīng jù zài yá dǐng, fǔkàn dàdì.

That eagle perches on the cliff top, overlooking the land.

非法组织盘在边境地区多年。

Fēifǎ zǔzhī pánjù zài biānjìng dìqū duō nián.

The illegal organization has been entrenched in the border area for many years.

他蹲着身子,仔细检查地面。

Tā dūnjù zhe shēnzi, zǐxì jiǎnchá dìmiàn.

He squats down and carefully inspects the ground.

这些公司盘了市场的大部分份额。

Zhèxiē gōngsī pánjù le shìchǎng de dà bùfèn fèn'é.

These companies occupy most of the market share.

尽管政府多次清剿,犯罪团伙仍盘在城市的阴暗角落。

Jǐnguǎn zhèngfǔ duōcì qīngjiǎo, fànzuì tuánhuǒ réng pánjù zài chéngshì de yīn'àn jiǎoluò.

Despite repeated government crackdowns, criminal gangs still lurk in the dark corners of the city.