Definitions

(verb) to reform; to change
(noun) leather; animal hide
(verb) to remove; to dismiss

Etymology

Pictograph of animal hide laying flat.

About

The character 革 is an ideogram that originally depicted the process of preparing animal hides, evolving to signify systemic change. Visually, it represented a raw hide being stretched and manipulated to remove hair and create finished leather. Unlike 皮, which denotes raw skin or fur, 革 specifically refers to leather that has been intentionally processed and altered from its natural state. Since this transformation turns the hide into a fundamentally different material, the character’s meaning extended metaphorically to describe removing officials from office, radically altering systems, and enacting political revolutions.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个包包是皮做的。

Zhè gè bāo bāo shì pí gé zuò de.

This bag is made of leather.

我们需要改教育制度。

Wǒmen xūyào gǎigé jiàoyù zhìdù.

We need to reform the education system.

公司致力于技术新。

Gōngsī zhìlì yú jìshù géxīn.

The company is committed to technological innovation.

工业命改变了世界。

Gōngyè gémìng gǎibiàn le shìjiè.

The Industrial Revolution changed the world.

社会变需要时间。

Shèhuì biàngé xūyào shíjiān.

Social transformation takes time.

他决心除不良习惯。

Tā juéxīn géchú bùliáng xíguàn.

He is determined to eliminate bad habits.

经理因失误被职了。

Jīnglǐ yīn shīwù bèi gézhí le.

The manager was dismissed due to mistakes.

环保材料的新促进了可持续发展。

Huánbǎo cáiliào de géxīn cùjìn le kěchíxù fāzhǎn.

The innovation of environmentally friendly materials promotes sustainable development.