Definitions

(verb) to reform; to change
(noun) leather; animal hide
(verb) to remove; to dismiss

Etymology

Pictograph of animal hide laying flat.

About

The character "革" originated from an early pictographic depiction of an animal hide, which through gradual stylization evolved into its present form. Its primary meaning was the tangible product of processed skin, specifically leather, reflecting its concrete association with material derived from animals. Over centuries, the conceptual process of transforming raw hide into a usable material facilitated a semantic extension, allowing "革" to acquire abstract connotations of alteration or renewal, thus encompassing meanings such as "to change" or "to remove". This expanded usage is observable in classical literature and compounds like "革命", where it denotes transformative action or revolution. Structurally consistent as a standalone radical, it continues to inform characters related to leather or change, mirroring its etymological journey from a material substance to a symbol of metamorphosis.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个包包是皮做的。

Zhè gè bāo bāo shì pí gé zuò de.

This bag is made of leather.

我们需要改教育制度。

Wǒmen xūyào gǎigé jiàoyù zhìdù.

We need to reform the education system.

公司致力于技术新。

Gōngsī zhìlì yú jìshù géxīn.

The company is committed to technological innovation.

工业命改变了世界。

Gōngyè gémìng gǎibiàn le shìjiè.

The Industrial Revolution changed the world.

社会变需要时间。

Shèhuì biàngé xūyào shíjiān.

Social transformation takes time.

他决心除不良习惯。

Tā juéxīn géchú bùliáng xíguàn.

He is determined to eliminate bad habits.

经理因失误被职了。

Jīnglǐ yīn shīwù bèi gézhí le.

The manager was dismissed due to mistakes.

环保材料的新促进了可持续发展。

Huánbǎo cáiliào de géxīn cùjìn le kěchíxù fāzhǎn.

The innovation of environmentally friendly materials promotes sustainable development.