Definitions

(verb) to refute; to contradict
(adjective) variegated; heterogeneous
(noun) barge; lighter (ship)
(verb) to ship by barge

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "驳" originates from its traditional form "駁", which is structurally composed of the semantic component "馬" meaning horse and the phonetic element "交". Initially denoting a horse with a mixed or piebald coat, the term conveyed ideas of variegation and irregularity. This concrete meaning later extended metaphorically to encompass notions of contradiction and heterogeneity, eventually evolving to signify the act of refuting or disputing, as the concept of mixing colors came to analogize the clashing of opinions. The simplified form retained the left-right configuration with a streamlined horse radical, and while its pronunciation diverged from the phonetic clue over time, the character's semantic shift from describing an animal's appearance to representing intellectual opposition reflects a broader linguistic pattern where tangible attributes transform into abstract functions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

河上有一艘船。

Hé shàng yǒu yì sōu bó chuán.

There is a barge on the river.

回了他的申请。

Wǒ bó huí le tā de shēn qǐng.

I rejected his application.

律师倒了对方的证据。

Lǜ shī bó dǎo le duì fāng de zhèng jù.

The lawyer refuted the opponent's evidence.

这篇文章斥了错误的理论。

Zhè piān wén zhāng bó chì le cuò wù de lǐ lùn.

This article refutes the wrong theory.

他用事实倒了所有的质疑。

Tā yòng shì shí bó dǎo le suǒ yǒu de zhì yí.

He used facts to refute all doubts.

在辩论中,她有力地斥了对方的论点。

Zài biàn lùn zhōng, tā yǒu lì de bó chì le duì fāng de lùn diǎn.

In the debate, she forcefully refuted the opponent's argument.

尽管对方试图反,但我们的证据无可斥。

Jǐn guǎn duì fāng shì tú fǎn bó, dàn wǒ men de zhèng jù wú kě bó chì.

Although the opponent tried to refute, our evidence is irrefutable.

通过逻辑推理和实证数据,科学家彻底倒了那种荒谬的假说。

Tōng guò luó jí tuī lǐ hé shí zhèng shù jù, kē xué jiā chè dǐ bó dǎo le nà zhǒng huāng miù de jiǎ shuō.

Through logical reasoning and empirical data, scientists completely refuted that absurd hypothesis.