Definitions

shàn to castrate, to geld

Etymology phono-semantic

horse

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound that originally meant to geld a horse and later broadened to the castration of other male livestock like mules and sheep, rendering them more docile for work. The character consists of the simplified horse radical on the left, delimiting the semantic field to equines and animal husbandry, and the phonetic (shàn) on the right, which supplies the pronunciation. It is the simplified form of , where the traditional horse radical pairs with the same phonetic. Today it functions as a specialized verb in veterinary and agricultural contexts.