Definitions

post horse; relay station

Etymology phono-semantic

horse

Semantic:

About

The character 驿 derives from its traditional form 驛, a compound ideograph combining the horse radical 馬 with a phonetic component, originally denoting a relay station where horses were exchanged for couriers along imperial communication routes. Its structure directly references the historical reliance on equine transport for official dispatches, and the term's meaning gradually extended to encompass any designated stopping point for travelers, including inns or staging posts. The simplified form 驿 emerged through a process of orthographic reduction, replacing the complex right-hand element with 又 while retaining the horse radical to preserve the semantic association with travel and conveyance. Across its development, the character has maintained a consistent conceptual core related to transportation hubs and waystations, even as its graphical form was streamlined for easier use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个古老的驿站。

Zhè shì yī gè gǔlǎo de yìzhàn.

This is an ancient post station.

马车在驿站休息。

Mǎchē zài yìzhàn xiūxi.

The carriage rests at the post station.

驿路连接着两个城市。

Yìlù liánjiē zhe liǎng gè chéngshì.

The post road connects two cities.

古代驿使传递重要消息。

Gǔdài yìshǐ chuándì zhòngyào xiāoxi.

Ancient couriers delivered important messages.

驿站不仅提供住宿,还供应食物。

Yìzhàn bùjǐn tígōng zhùsù, hái gōngyìng shíwù.

The post station not only provides accommodation but also supplies food.

他的生活像驿马一样奔波。

Tā de shēnghuó xiàng yìmǎ yīyàng bēnbō.

His life is as busy as a post horse.

由于驿站在战争中受损,信使不得不绕道而行。

Yóuyú yìzhàn zài zhànzhēng zhōng shòu sǔn, xìnshǐ bùdebù ràodào ér xíng.

Because the post station was damaged in the war, the messenger had to detour.

沿着古老的驿路行走,仿佛能听到昔日马蹄的回响。

Yánzhe gǔlǎo de yìlù xíngzǒu, fǎngfú néng tīng dào xīrì mǎtí de huíxiǎng.

Walking along the ancient post road, it seems as if one can hear the echo of horses' hooves from the past.