Definitions

to argue; to quarrel

Etymology phono-semantic

fight

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "阋" traces its etymology to the concept of quarrel, with its traditional form "鬩" combining the radical "鬥", meaning to fight or contend, and the component "兒", which functioned phonetically to suggest pronunciation. This construction explicitly associated the character with disputes and conflicts, as seen in classical idioms like "兄弟阋墙" where it denotes brothers arguing within shared walls. In the simplified form, the radical "鬥" was graphically replaced by "门", which alters the direct semantic link to fighting, while the phonetic element was changed to "儿". The character's meaning has consistently centered on internal strife, particularly in contexts of familial or close relational discord, without significant deviation from its original usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern