Definitions

jiān skipjack, bonito

Etymology phono-semantic

fish

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 鲣, with its traditional form 鰹, is a phono-semantic compound comprising the semantic component 鱼, denoting fish, and the phonetic component 坚, which provides the sound jiān. This character specifically identifies the skipjack tuna, a fish historically significant in East Asian foodways. Its construction follows a conventional pattern in Chinese for naming fish species, where the radical categorizes the creature and the accompanying element suggests pronunciation. The meaning has remained consistently tied to this particular fish since its adoption into the lexicon. The simplified form 鲣 retains this structural logic, utilizing the modern variants of the same components.