Definitions

shì (noun) power; influence
shì (noun) momentum; force; potential
shì (noun) tendency; trend
shì (noun) situation; circumstances

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "势" in its traditional form as "勢" is etymologically composed of the component "埶", depicting a hand planting a seedling, combined with "力" meaning strength or force, originally conveying the exertion involved in cultivation. This foundational idea of applied force or planted stability gradually broadened to encompass more abstract notions of inherent power, positional advantage, and directional tendency. Over time, its semantic field expanded significantly from concrete agricultural labor to describe the momentum of an army, the authority of a ruler, topographical configuration, and the latent energy within any situation. The modern simplified form "势" retains the essential "力" while condensing the phonetic and semantic component, yet the character continues to encapsulate a conceptual spectrum from tangible power and geographic form to intangible influence and the prevailing tendency of circumstances.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们的形很好。

Wǒmen de xíngshì hěn hǎo.

Our situation is very good.

他在当地很有力。

Tā zài dāngdì hěn yǒu shìlì.

He has a lot of power locally.

这种趋很明显。

Zhè zhǒng qūshì hěn míngxiǎn.

This trend is very obvious.

我们占据了优

Wǒmen zhànjù le yōushì.

We have taken the advantage.

经济发展的大不可逆转。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn de dàshì bùkě nìzhuǎn.

The general trend of economic development is irreversible.

在竞争激烈的市场中,保持优至关重要。

Zài jìngzhēng jīliè de shìchǎng zhōng, bǎochí yōushì zhìguān zhòngyào.

In a highly competitive market, maintaining advantage is crucial.

该公司利用其技术优,迅速扩大了市场份额。

Gāi gōngsī lìyòng qí jìshù yōushì, xùnsù kuòdà le shìchǎng fèn'é.

The company used its technological advantage to rapidly expand its market share.

尽管初期处于劣,但通过创新和努力,他们最终扭转了局

Jǐnguǎn chūqī chǔyú lièshì, dàn tōngguò chuàngxīn hé nǔlì, tāmen zuìzhōng niǔzhuǎn le júshì.

Although they were at a disadvantage initially, through innovation and effort, they eventually turned the situation around.