Definitions

(verb) to divine; to foretell
bo (noun) turnip

Etymology

Pictograph of a crack on a bone. In ancient China such cracks were used for fortune-telling.

About

The character "卜" derives from a pictographic representation of the cracks produced on oracle bones during divination rituals, with its basic structure of a vertical line and an attached mark still reflecting this original image. Its primary meaning was the act of divination or the prophecy obtained from it, and over time this core sense broadened to encompass general prediction or fortune-telling. While remaining a standalone logograph, it also functions as a phonetic and semantic component in various compound characters, consistently centered on its fundamental association with seeking knowledge of the future.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈买了红萝

Māma mǎi le hóng luóbo.

Mom bought carrots.

今天晚餐有萝汤。

Jīntiān wǎncān yǒu luóbo tāng.

There is radish soup for dinner tonight.

他用萝做了沙拉。

Tā yòng luóbo zuò le shālā.

He made salad with radishes.

卦预测未来并不科学。

Bǔguà yùcè wèilái bìng bù kēxué.

Divination to predict the future is not scientific.

古代人常用占决定大事。

Gǔdài rén cháng yòng zhānbǔ juédìng dàshì.

Ancient people often used divination to decide important matters.

这位巫师精通各种术。

Zhè wèi wūshī jīngtōng gè zhǒng bǔ shù.

This wizard is proficient in various divination techniques.

在市场上,白萝和红萝都很便宜。

Zài shìchǎng shàng, bái luóbo hé hóng luóbo dōu hěn piányi.

In the market, white radishes and carrots are both very cheap.

虽然卦结果如此,但他还是坚持自己的选择。

Suīrán bǔguà jiéguǒ rúcǐ, dàn tā háishì jiānchí zìjǐ de xuǎnzé.

Although the divination result was like this, he still insisted on his own choice.