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The character 崤 (xiáo) is a geographical name for the Xiao Mountains, a strategically vital range in modern Henan. It is a phono-semantic compound: the left radical 山 (shān) indicates its meaning as a mountain, while the right component 肴 (yáo) supplies its pronunciation. Situated at a critical pass between ancient capitals, it features prominently in historical military records and classical poetry, often referencing the challenging terrain and its role in shaping early Chinese military campaigns.
Etymology Hide