Definitions

to bale out; to irrigate

Etymology phono-semantic

bucket

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character (hù) is a phono-semantic compound in which (dǒu), a pictograph of a dipper or a measure for grain, indicates the semantic field of scooping or holding liquids. The upper element (hù), ordinarily meaning "door" or "household", functions solely as a phonetic component to hint at the pronunciation. Historically, denoted a specific agrarian implement that farmers used to bail water into irrigation ditches, and from this concrete object the meaning naturally extended to the action of bailing water out of a flooded field or a boat. Over time, the character has never strayed from the narrow domain of agricultural water management, never acquiring broader metaphorical meanings.