Definitions

ancient measuring vessel; fifty liters; dry measure for grain equal to five dou 五斗 (before Tang, ten pecks)

Etymology phono-semantic

measuring cup

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "斛" is structurally composed of the components 角 and 斗, where 斗 semantically relates to measurement and 角 may have functioned phonetically or alluded to the horn-like shape of early vessels. Etymologically, it served as a unit of dry measure for grain, originally defined as equivalent to ten dou, though its precise capacity varied under different historical standards. While its form remained consistent, the character's usage gradually declined as traditional measurement systems were supplanted, leaving it largely obsolete in contemporary language except for specific historical or textual references.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern