Definitions

ancient measuring vessel; fifty liters; dry measure for grain equal to five dou 五斗 (before Tang, ten pecks)

Etymology phono-semantic

measuring cup

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound that pairs the semantic radical , a pictograph of a dipper originally representing a unit of dry measure, on the right with the phonetic component , meaning horn, on the left. The phonetic contributes a modified pronunciation hú, derived from its own reading jiǎo. Owing to the radical, belongs to the category of measuring instruments and was used for dry agricultural commodities. Historically, the character denoted both a particular vessel for measuring grain and an official unit of volume in imperial Chinese metrology. Initially, its capacity was ten dou, but later standards redefined it as five dou.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern