Definitions

jiào (verb) to call; to be called
jiào (verb) to shout; to yell
jiào (verb) to order; to tell (someone to do something)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "叫" combines the mouth radical (口) with the component "丩", a form historically associated with entanglement or twisting, suggesting the contorted effort of a vocal cry. Its original sense was narrowly focused on audible outbursts like shouting or weeping, but over time its application widened to include calling someone by name, issuing summons, and expressing commands. The right-hand element, once phonetic, has drifted from modern pronunciation, yet the character's structure has remained consistent, with the mouth component continually signaling its connection to speech or sound. This semantic shift from concrete vocalization to broader functions of naming and directing illustrates the adaptive nature of written Chinese.

Example Sentences Hide

我的名字小明。

Wǒ de míngzì jiào Xiǎo Míng.

My name is Xiao Ming.

我老师。

Qǐng jiào wǒ lǎoshī.

Please call me teacher.

什么名字?

Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?

What is your name?

不要大声我。

Bùyào dàshēng jiào wǒ.

Don't call me loudly.

我帮忙买东西。

Tā jiào wǒ bāngmáng mǎi dōngxi.

He asked me to help buy things.

妈妈弟弟早点睡觉。

Māma jiào dìdi zǎo diǎn shuìjiào.

Mom told younger brother to sleep early.

老板我们完成报告。

Lǎobǎn jiào wǒmen wánchéng bàogào.

The boss told us to complete the report.

这件事我想起了过去。

Zhè jiàn shì jiào wǒ xiǎngqǐle guòqù.

This matter reminds me of the past.