Definitions

jiū (verb) to gather; to collect
jiū (verb) to investigate; to examine
jiū (verb) to correct; to rectify

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as , a pictograph of two ropes entangled together.

About

is the modern simplified form of the traditional , a phonosemantic compound originally depicting twisting silk strands or becoming entangled. The character's earliest ancestor, , was a pictograph of two ropes twisted together. In its current structure, combines the abbreviated silk radical (derived from ) with the phonetic component (jiū). The radical points to silk threads being twisted, knotted, or tangled, while supplies the sound and visually echoes intertwining ropes, reinforcing the entanglement. Over time, the meaning broadened from physical twisting to include abstract entanglements such as disputes, the gathering of crowds, and the process of correcting mistakes or resolving complicated conflicts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

正这个错误。

Qǐng jiūzhèng zhège cuòwù.

Please correct this error.

缠这个问题。

Bié jiūchán zhège wèntí.

Do not dwell on this issue.

他们之间有了纷。

Tāmen zhī jiān yǒule jiūfēn.

There is a dispute between them.

我正在结选哪个。

Wǒ zhèngzài jiūjié xuǎn nǎge.

I am struggling to decide which one to choose.

公司设立了察队。

Gōngsī shèlìle jiūchá duì.

The company established a picket team.

这个系统可以自动错。

Zhège xìtǒng kěyǐ zìdòng jiūcuò.

This system can automatically correct errors.

我们需要正不良习惯。

Wǒmen xūyào jiūzhèng bùliáng xíguàn.

We need to correct bad habits.

法官公正地解决了纷。

Fǎguān gōngzhèng de jiějuéle jiūfēn.

The judge fairly resolved the dispute.