Definitions

gōng big; cup made of horn; horn wine container

Etymology phono-semantic

horn

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 觥 is a phono-semantic compound with the semantic radical 角 (horn) on the left, indicating the material of its original form. The phonetic component 光 (light), pronounced "guāng", provides the base sound, which shifts to "gōng" in the full character. It specifically denotes a large, ancient wine vessel, often made from animal horn, used in formal banquets and ceremonies. This connection to horn is reflected in the radical, while the phonetic element helps distinguish it from other container types. The character frequently appears in literary descriptions of lavish feasts and celebrations involving wine.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern