Definitions

shāng feast; goblet

Etymology phono-semantic

horn

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character (traditional ) is a phono-semantic compound that denotes a traditional wine cup or goblet used in ancient banquets and ceremonies. Its semantic element is the horn radical on the left, reflecting that early drinking vessels were frequently made from animal horns, while the right side gives the pronunciation "shang". It is strongly associated with the act of offering toasts, as exemplified by the phrase 流觞曲水, a classical drinking game where cups float along a winding stream. The character functions primarily in literary contexts to describe ceremonial drinking vessels.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern