Definitions

shāng feast; goblet

Etymology phono-semantic

horn

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

觞 is a phono-semantic compound that specifically denotes a traditional wine cup or goblet used in ancient banquets and ceremonies. Its structure consists of the semantic radical 角 (horn) on the left, indicating that early drinking vessels were often made from animal horns, and a phonetic component on the right that provides the pronunciation "shang". The character's meaning is closely tied to ceremonial toasting, as illustrated by the classical idiom 流觞曲水, which describes a drinking game where cups floated down a winding stream. It functions primarily within literary contexts to describe such ceremonial vessels.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern