Definitions

zhì (adjective) sincere; devoted

Etymology

To shake  hands  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "挚", originating from its traditional form "摯", is structurally composed of the phonetic element "执" positioned above the semantic component "手", a design that anchors its meaning to hand-related actions. Etymologically, it derives from early connotations of grasping or capturing, reflecting a physical sense of holding firm. This tangible meaning gradually extended into abstract domains, coming to signify sincerity, earnestness, or profound personal attachment, as evidenced in modern compounds such as "挚友" for an intimate friend. The simplified form preserves the core structural relationship, with "执" hinting at its historical phonetic and conceptual ties to holding, while "手" continues to reference the manual origin, marking a transition from literal grip to metaphorical depth of feeling.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是我的友。

Tā shì wǒ de zhìyǒu.

He is my close friend.

我对你怀有爱。

Wǒ duì nǐ huái yǒu zhì'ài.

I have deep love for you.

她的祝福非常诚。

Tā de zhùfú fēicháng zhìchéng.

Her blessings are very sincere.

我们保持着切的联系。

Wǒmen bǎochí zhe zhìqiè de liánxì.

We maintain earnest contact.

这份礼物代表我的情。

Zhè fèn lǐwù dàibiǎo wǒ de zhìqíng.

This gift represents my deep affection.

在困境中,友的支持很重要。

Zài kùnjìng zhōng, zhìyǒu de zhīchí hěn zhòngyào.

In difficult times, the support of close friends is very important.

他用诚的态度打动了所有人。

Tā yòng zhìchéng de tàidù dǎdòng le suǒyǒu rén.

He moved everyone with his sincere attitude.

尽管距离遥远,他们的爱从未改变。

Jǐnguǎn jùlí yáoyuǎn, tāmen de zhì'ài cóng wèi gǎibiàn.

Despite the distance, their deep love has never changed.