Definitions

péng (noun) friend

Etymology

Depicts a pair of strings of jade mounted together. The meaning later shifted to "friend". Not related to (moon), despite the visual similarity.

About

The character "朋" originally depicted two strings of cowrie shells, a form which conceptually represented a unit of currency or value, and this imagery naturally lent itself to the idea of a pair or a matching set. Over time, this concrete sense of a paired entity evolved into a more abstract social meaning, referring to companions or associates who are considered of equal standing or shared purpose. Its structural composition, consisting of two identical "月" components placed side by side, visually reinforces this notion of parallelism and fellowship. The meaning further deepened in classical texts, where Confucian discourse emphasized "朋" as someone who shares one's virtuous aspirations, distinguishing it from more casual acquaintances and cementing its core definition as a friend or comrade bound by mutual respect and common principles.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的友很多。

Wǒ de péngyou hěn duō.

I have many friends.

我和友去公园。

Wǒ hé péngyou qù gōngyuán.

I go to the park with friends.

这个友很友好。

Zhège péngyou hěn yǒuhǎo.

This friend is very friendly.

她是我最好的友。

Tā shì wǒ zuì hǎo de péngyou.

She is my best friend.

友们都来参加聚会。

Péngyoumen dōu lái cānjiā jùhuì.

Friends all come to attend the party.

我经常和友们一起学习。

Wǒ jīngcháng hé péngyoumen yīqǐ xuéxí.

I often study together with friends.

在新学校,我交到了新友。

Zài xīn xuéxiào, wǒ jiāo dào le xīn péngyou.

At the new school, I made new friends.

虽然我们相距遥远,但仍然是好友。

Suīrán wǒmen xiāngjù yáoyuǎn, dàn réngrán shì hǎo péngyou.

Although we are far apart, we are still good friends.