Definitions

zhí (verb) to grow; to multiply; to reproduce

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "殖" is structured with the semantic component "歹" on the left, which conveys associations with decay or negative conditions, and the phonetic component "直" on the right, providing its sound. This combination originally suggested a concept of growth emerging from decay, leading to its early meanings centered on planting, breeding, and multiplication. In classical usage, it applied to biological propagation and agricultural processes, as seen in terms like "繁殖". Over time, its semantic range broadened to include the establishment and expansion of settlements, exemplified in the compound "殖民", where it denotes the spreading and settling of populations. The character's form has always incorporated these two components, which continue to inform its phonetic and semantic roles in modern Chinese.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

植物繁靠种子。

Zhíwù fánzhí kào zhǒngzi.

Plants reproduce by seeds.

他们养了很多鱼。

Tāmen yǎngzhíle hěnduō yú.

They bred a lot of fish.

民时代已经过去。

Zhímín shídài yǐjīng guòqù.

The colonial era is over.

细胞增是生命的基础。

Xìbāo zēngzhí shì shēngmìng de jīchǔ.

Cell proliferation is the basis of life.

人类生系统很复杂。

Rénlèi shēngzhí xìtǒng hěn fùzá.

The human reproductive system is very complex.

这片土地曾是民地。

Zhè piàn tǔdì céng shì zhímíndì.

This land was once a colony.

过度养会破坏环境。

Guòdù yǎngzhí huì pòhuài huánjìng.

Overbreeding can damage the environment.

科学家正在研究细菌的繁条件。

Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū xìjūn de fánzhí tiáojiàn.

Scientists are studying the reproduction conditions of bacteria.