Definitions
(noun)
clan; family name
Etymology
Pictograph of a tool similar to a hammer that is shaped like deer antlers. Original meaning unclear.
About
The character "氏" originated in early Chinese society as a designation for a clan or familial branch, with its form conceptually linked to representations of descent and offshoots, reflecting its role in denoting lineage. Initially used to identify subsidiary groups within larger tribal structures, its meaning gradually expanded to function as a suffix attached to surnames, thereby personalizing familial affiliation and solidifying its use in compounds like "姓氏" for surname. Over time, its application broadened beyond kinship terminology to serve in formal and academic contexts, such as in biological taxonomy where it denotes genus names, marking a shift from specific social identification to broader classificatory use.
Etymology Hide
Example Sentences Hide
李氏家族很富有。
摄氏温度是常用的。
这位女士姓张氏。
王氏公司发展迅速。
这个方案基于陈氏研究。
在历史上，许多氏族迁移了。
这种治疗方法源于张氏中医理论。
通过基因分析，科学家确定了该氏族的起源。