Definitions
(noun)
clan; family name
Etymology
Pictograph of a tool similar to a hammer that is shaped like deer antlers. Original meaning unclear.
About
The character "氏" originated in early Chinese society to denote a subordinate lineage or branch within a larger clan, with its simple, indivisible structure serving as a graphical representation of this familial concept. Initially referring specifically to these cadet branches, its meaning expanded over centuries to function as a general term for surnames or family names, and it further evolved to act as a respectful suffix attached to personal names in formal address. This semantic development allowed "氏" to be incorporated into compounds designating social groups, such as "氏族" for clan, or to reference specific schools of thought, thereby extending its application while retaining its core association with lineage and descent.
Etymology Hide
Example Sentences Hide
李氏家族很富有。
摄氏温度是常用的。
这位女士姓张氏。
王氏公司发展迅速。
这个方案基于陈氏研究。
在历史上，许多氏族迁移了。
这种治疗方法源于张氏中医理论。
通过基因分析，科学家确定了该氏族的起源。