Definitions

hūn (noun) twilight; dusk
hūn (verb) to faint; to lose consciousness
hūn (adjective) muddle-headed; confused

Etymology

Depicts the sun () down low () during twilight.

About

The character "昏" originally represented the concept of dusk, with its form comprising "日" for the sun and "氏" as a component that historically conveyed a sense of lowering or descending. Its primary meaning of evening twilight naturally extended to encompass darkness and obscurity, which later facilitated metaphorical applications describing mental confusion or bewilderment. This character also functions as the phonetic and semantic basis for "婚", meaning marriage, reflecting the ancient practice of conducting weddings at twilight.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

的天空很美丽。

Huáng hūn de tiān kōng hěn měi lì.

The sky at dusk is very beautiful.

他因中暑而倒。

Tā yīn zhòng shǔ ér hūn dǎo.

He fainted due to heatstroke.

病人仍在迷中。

Bìng rén réng zài hūn mí zhōng.

The patient is still in a coma.

熬夜让我头脑沉。

Áo yè ràng wǒ tóu nǎo hūn chén.

Staying up late makes my head feel drowsy.

这个消息令人眩。

Zhè gè xiāo xī lìng rén hūn xuàn.

This news is dizzying.

暗的灯光下读书不好。

Zài hūn àn de dēng guāng xià dú shū bù hǎo.

It's not good to read under dim light.

他被突然的声音吓了。

Tā bèi tū rán de shēng yīn xià hūn le.

He was frightened unconscious by the sudden sound.

黄的月光下,她静静地坐着。

Zài hūn huáng de yuè guāng xià, tā jìng jìng de zuò zhe.

Under the dim yellow moonlight, she sat quietly.