Definitions

zhǐ (adverb) only; merely; just
zhī (particle) classifier for birds, animals, and certain objects
zhī (numeral) one of a pair

Etymology

Origin unclear. In simplified Chinese, in addition to the meaning "only", is also used as a measure word. In traditional Chinese this meaning is written as .

About

The character "只" traces its history to the traditional form "隻", structurally composed of "隹" meaning bird and "又" meaning hand, an ideogram conveying the capture of a single bird and thus implying singularity. This etymology led to its early use as a measure word primarily for birds, later broadening to various objects, while simultaneously developing an adverbial function equivalent to "only". The simplified form "只" itself derives from historical cursive and abbreviated variants of "隻", and it also represents the traditional character "祇", which is formed from the components "示" (altar) and "氏" (clan) and historically functioned as a limiting adverb. Through these pathways, the character "只" has come to encompass both the measure word and adverbial meanings in modern usage, with its form reflecting a reduction from a composite pictographic structure to a more minimalistic representation.

Example Sentences Hide

我有一小猫。

Wǒ yǒu yī zhī xiǎo māo.

I have a small cat.

喝牛奶。

Tā zhǐ hē niúnǎi.

He only drinks milk.

要一杯水。

Wǒ zhǐ yào yī bēi shuǐ.

I only want a glass of water.

是个开始。

Zhè zhǐ shì gè kāishǐ.

This is just the beginning.

我们有三个苹果。

Wǒmen zhǐ yǒu sān gè píngguǒ.

We only have three apples.

吃零食不健康。

Zhǐ chī língshí bù jiànkāng.

Only eating snacks is unhealthy.

完成了作业的一部分。

Tā zhǐ wánchéng le zuòyè de yī bùfen.

He only completed part of the homework.

尽管他有十岁,但他已经读了很多书。

Jǐnguǎn tā zhǐ yǒu shí suì, dàn tā yǐjīng dúle hěnduō shū.

Although he is only ten years old, he has already read many books.