Definitions

robe of a Buddhist monk or nun

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Variant form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character 衹 is structurally formed by the clothing radical 衤, derived from 衣, combined with the phonetic element 氏, which historically provided its sound. This composition initially suggested a connection to attire or textiles, but the character was early appropriated through phonetic loan to serve as an adverb denoting limitation, such as "only" or "merely". Over time, its semantic focus shifted entirely from any tangible reference to an abstract grammatical function, a change evidenced in classical literature where 衹 consistently operates as an adverb. The phonetic component 氏 continued to cue pronunciation while the original semantic hint from the radical faded, solidifying the character's specialized role in expressing exclusivity. Despite orthographic simplifications, the traditional form 衹 preserves these components, reflecting a linguistic evolution where functional repurposing overshadowed etymological origins.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

说中文。

Tā zhǐ shuō Zhōngwén.

He only speaks Chinese.

需要五分钟。

Wǒ zhǐ xūyào wǔ fēnzhōng.

I only need five minutes.

是笑了笑。

Tā zhǐshì xiàole xiào.

She just smiled.

这本书有十页。

Zhè běn shū zhǐ yǒu shí yè.

This book only has ten pages.

会唱歌,不会跳舞。

Tā zhǐ huì chànggē, bù huì tiàowǔ.

He can only sing, not dance.

在周末看电视。

Wǒ zhǐ zài zhōumò kàn diànshì.

I only watch TV on weekends.

如果你考虑自己,别人不会喜欢你。

Rúguǒ nǐ zhǐ kǎolǜ zìjǐ, biérén bù huì xǐhuān nǐ.

If you only consider yourself, others will not like you.

尽管他是一个初学者,但他的进步很快。

Jǐnguǎn tā zhǐshì yīgè chūxuézhě, dàn tā de jìnbù hěn kuài.

Although he is only a beginner, his progress is fast.