Definitions

hūn doorkeeper

Etymology phono-semantic

gate

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the door radical (mén) provides the semantic clue of gates, entryways, or portals, while the inner component (hūn, 'dusk') gives the pronunciation. In its traditional form , the outer element is the full door character . Originally, the character designated a gatekeeper or porter, particularly one who guarded the entrances to royal palaces or aristocratic estates in antiquity. Later, its meaning broadened to refer to the palace gates themselves, and in classical poetry and literature it frequently symbolizes the barrier between the common realm and the secluded inner quarters of imperial and noble authority.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern