Definitions

zhào (verb) to shine; to illuminate
zhào (verb) to take (a photo)
zhào (preposition) according to; in accordance with
zhào (noun) photograph; picture
zhào (noun) license; permit

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 照 is a phono-semantic compound, with the four-dot fire radical 灬 at the bottom providing the semantic basis of heat and light. The upper component, 明亮 (bright), serves a dual function: it supplies the phonetic value and reinforces the meaning of brightness. The core meaning is to shine, illuminate, or cast light. This literal idea of shedding light naturally extended to metaphorical uses, such as looking at a reflection, taking a photograph, or providing care and supervision, all sharing the concept of directing focused attention.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈在相。

Māma zài zhàoxiàng.

Mom is taking photos.

阳光进窗户。

Yángguāng zhào jìn chuānghu.

Sunlight shines into the window.

他经常顾弟弟。

Tā jīngcháng zhàogù dìdi.

He often takes care of his younger brother.

我们应该实说话。

Wǒmen yīnggāi zhào shí shuōhuà.

We should speak truthfully.

这个速度,我们会迟到。

Zhào zhège sùdù, wǒmen huì chídào.

At this rate, we will be late.

如果你我的方法做,就会成功。

Rúguǒ nǐ zhào wǒ de fāngfǎ zuò, jiù huì chénggōng.

If you do according to my method, you will succeed.

尽管天气不好,比赛常进行。

Jǐnguǎn tiānqì bù hǎo, bǐsài zhàocháng jìnxíng.

Despite the bad weather, the competition proceeds as usual.

在缺乏明确指导的情况下,他们只能章办事。

Zài quēfá míngquè zhǐdǎo de qíngkuàng xià, tāmen zhǐ néng zhào zhāng bànshì.

In the absence of clear guidance, they can only follow the rules.