Definitions

zhào (verb) to shine; to illuminate
zhào (verb) to take (a photo)
zhào (preposition) according to; in accordance with
zhào (noun) photograph; picture
zhào (noun) license; permit

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the elements "昭" and "火", the character "照" derives from the notion of light, with "昭" incorporating the sun radical "日" and the phonetic component "召", while "火" adds the dimension of fire, together symbolizing the act of shining or illuminating. Historically centered on the emission of brightness from sources like the sun or flames, its meaning has always been linked to making things visible or clear. From this original sense, the character's usage extended to cover applications such as mirroring light, as in reflection, and later to the process of photography, where light is captured to create images. Additionally, it acquired figurative meanings like comprehending or attending to something, based on the concept of shedding light on it, demonstrating how its semantic scope evolved while retaining its foundational connection to light.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈在相。

Māma zài zhàoxiàng.

Mom is taking photos.

阳光进窗户。

Yángguāng zhào jìn chuānghu.

Sunlight shines into the window.

他经常顾弟弟。

Tā jīngcháng zhàogù dìdi.

He often takes care of his younger brother.

我们应该实说话。

Wǒmen yīnggāi zhào shí shuōhuà.

We should speak truthfully.

这个速度,我们会迟到。

Zhào zhège sùdù, wǒmen huì chídào.

At this rate, we will be late.

如果你我的方法做,就会成功。

Rúguǒ nǐ zhào wǒ de fāngfǎ zuò, jiù huì chénggōng.

If you do according to my method, you will succeed.

尽管天气不好,比赛常进行。

Jǐnguǎn tiānqì bù hǎo, bǐsài zhàocháng jìnxíng.

Despite the bad weather, the competition proceeds as usual.

在缺乏明确指导的情况下,他们只能章办事。

Zài quēfá míngquè zhǐdǎo de qíngkuàng xià, tāmen zhǐ néng zhào zhāng bànshì.

In the absence of clear guidance, they can only follow the rules.