Definitions

zhào (verb) to shine; to illuminate
zhào (verb) to take (a photo)
zhào (preposition) according to; in accordance with
zhào (noun) photograph; picture
zhào (noun) license; permit

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "照" is structured with "昭" positioned above "灬", where "昭" itself integrates "日" representing the sun and "召" which primarily serves a phonetic function, while the "灬" component denotes fire, collectively conveying the concept of illumination through combined imagery of sunlight and flame. Its core meaning of shining or illuminating has persisted, but from this basis, the character acquired extended usages such as reflecting an image, the act of photographing, providing care or attention, and functioning as a preposition meaning according to, demonstrating a semantic shift from literal radiance to metaphorical applications involving clarity, guidance, and adherence.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈在相。

Māma zài zhàoxiàng.

Mom is taking photos.

阳光进窗户。

Yángguāng zhào jìn chuānghu.

Sunlight shines into the window.

他经常顾弟弟。

Tā jīngcháng zhàogù dìdi.

He often takes care of his younger brother.

我们应该实说话。

Wǒmen yīnggāi zhào shí shuōhuà.

We should speak truthfully.

这个速度,我们会迟到。

Zhào zhège sùdù, wǒmen huì chídào.

At this rate, we will be late.

如果你我的方法做,就会成功。

Rúguǒ nǐ zhào wǒ de fāngfǎ zuò, jiù huì chénggōng.

If you do according to my method, you will succeed.

尽管天气不好,比赛常进行。

Jǐnguǎn tiānqì bù hǎo, bǐsài zhàocháng jìnxíng.

Despite the bad weather, the competition proceeds as usual.

在缺乏明确指导的情况下,他们只能章办事。

Zài quēfá míngquè zhǐdǎo de qíngkuàng xià, tāmen zhǐ néng zhào zhāng bànshì.

In the absence of clear guidance, they can only follow the rules.