Definitions

girdle ornaments

Etymology phono-semantic

jade

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "琚" is a phono-semantic compound composed of the semantic component "王", which denotes jade, and the phonetic component "居". Its original meaning was a type of jade pendant or girdle ornament worn in ancient China. Over time, the meaning of the character narrowed to refer specifically to this ornamental object, and it also came to be used infrequently as a surname. The structure of the character has remained consistent, with the "王" (jade) radical clearly indicating its material category and "居" providing its sound.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern