Definitions

zhēn surname Zhen
zhēn to distinguish; to evaluate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 甄, structurally composed of the semantic radical 瓦 denoting earthenware and the phonetic component 垔, originated in early Chinese lexicon with a primary meaning associated with clay or pottery production, specifically referencing a type of clay used for making bricks or tiles. Its etymological foundation lies in the tangible processes of ceramic manufacture, where it described either the material itself or the act of forming it. Over time, the character's meaning gradually extended from this concrete context into more abstract domains, adopting senses related to evaluation and selection, as seen in later compounds such as 甄别 (to discriminate) and 甄选 (to choose). This semantic shift illustrates a metaphorical transfer from the physical refinement of earthenware to the conceptual act of judging or discerning quality, while the character's structural integrity, built around its ceramic-related radical, remained consistently intact throughout its historical usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生是我的朋友。

Zhēn xiānsheng shì wǒ de péngyou.

Mr. Zhen is my friend.

我们公司有经理。

Wǒmen gōngsī yǒu Zhēn jīnglǐ.

Our company has Manager Zhen.

妈妈选新鲜水果。

Māma zhēnxuǎn xīnxiān shuǐguǒ.

Mom carefully selects fresh fruits.

学校需要别学生资格。

Xuéxiào xūyào zhēnbié xuéshēng zīgé.

The school needs to screen student qualifications.

经过选,我们找到了最佳方案。

Jīngguò zhēnxuǎn, wǒmen zhǎodào le zuì jiā fāng'àn.

After careful selection, we found the best solution.

在招聘过程中,别候选人的能力至关重要。

Zài zhāopìn guòchéng zhōng, zhēnbié hòuxuǎn rén de nénglì zhìguān zhòngyào.

In the recruitment process, screening candidates' abilities is crucial.

专家们正在选这些文物中的珍品。

Zhuānjiāmen zhèngzài zhēnxuǎn zhèxiē wénwù zhōng de zhēnpǐn.

Experts are selecting the treasures among these cultural relics.

通过严格的别程序,确保产品质量。

Tōngguò yángé de zhēnbié chéngxù, quèbǎo chǎnpǐn zhìliàng.

Through strict screening procedures, product quality is ensured.