Definitions

zèng cauldron; rice pot

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Originally written as , the character later added the semantic component (wǎ, 'earthenware') on the right to form a phono-semantic compound, with (zēng, meaning 'once' or 'previously') on the left providing the sound. It refers to an ancient steamer, a pottery vessel with a perforated bottom placed over a pot of boiling water to cook rice, millet, and other grains by steam. While early examples were pottery, the term broadened to include bronze and iron versions, which became forerunners of the modern bamboo steamer.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern