Definitions

zēng to detest

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "憎" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the heart radical 心 to indicate its connection to internal emotions with the component 曾 acting primarily as a phonetic marker, guiding pronunciation rather than contributing meaning. This construction has consistently anchored the character's sense of hatred or aversion as a sentiment originating from the heart, a semantic focus that has persisted without major alteration from classical texts to contemporary usage. The phonetic role of 曾 has maintained auditory continuity over time, while the heart radical continues to provide a clear conceptual link to affective states, ensuring the character's representation of animosity remains stable and recognizable across historical contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

恨这种不公。

Tā zènghèn zhè zhǒng bù gōng.

He hates this kind of injustice.

恶说谎的人。

Wǒ zēngwù shuōhuǎng de rén.

I despise people who tell lies.

他脸上露出了恶的表情。

Tā liǎn shang lù chū le zēngwù de biǎoqíng.

An expression of disgust appeared on his face.

过度的自私会引起他人的厌。

Guòdù de zìsī huì yǐnqǐ tārén de zēngyàn.

Excessive selfishness will arouse disgust in others.

她将内心的恨化为了奋斗的动力。

Tā jiāng nèixīn de zènghèn huà wéi le fèndòu de dònglì.

She transformed the hatred in her heart into motivation for struggle.

这种毫无根据的恨情绪必须被消除。

Zhè zhǒng háo wú gēnjù de zènghèn qíngxù bìxū bèi xiāochú.

This kind of baseless hatred must be eliminated.

历史教导我们,种族间的恨会带来灾难。

Lìshǐ jiàodǎo wǒmen, zhǒngzú jiān de zènghèn huì dàilái zāinàn.

History teaches us that racial hatred leads to disaster.

他试图用理性和宽容来化解对方心中的恶。

Tā shìtú yòng lǐxìng hé kuānróng lái huàjiě duìfāng xīn zhōng de zēngwù.

He tried to use reason and tolerance to dissolve the disgust in the other person's heart.