Definitions

sēng (noun) Buddhist monk

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 僧 is a phono-semantic compound, with the semantic radical 亻 (person) on the left and the phonetic component 曾 on the right. It was created to transliterate the Sanskrit word "Sangha", meaning the Buddhist monastic community. Over time, its sense narrowed to refer to an individual Buddhist monk. The phonetic element 曾 (meaning "once" or "already") was chosen to mimic the Sanskrit sound and carries no semantic connection to the character's religious meaning.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那位人在念佛。

Nà wèi sēngrén zài niàn fó.

That monk is chanting Buddha's name.

侣们每天打坐。

Sēnglǚ men měi tiān dǎzuò.

The monks meditate every day.

这位年轻人来自西藏。

Zhè wèi niánqīng sēngrén lái zì Xīzàng.

This young monk comes from Tibet.

寺庙里的人经常帮助穷人。

Sìmiào lǐ de sēngrén jīngcháng bāngzhù qióngrén.

The monks in the temple often help the poor.

那位高讲解佛经很透彻。

Nà wèi gāosēng jiǎngjiě fójīng hěn tòuchè.

That eminent monk explains Buddhist scriptures very thoroughly.

人们在山中闭关修炼。

Sēngrén men zài shān zhōng bìguān xiūliàn.

The monks are in retreat in the mountains for practice.

据说这位人有神奇的医术。

Jùshuō zhè wèi sēngrén yǒu shénqí de yīshù.

It is said that this monk has miraculous medical skills.

为了寻求真理,他决定出家为

Wèile xúnqiú zhēnlǐ, tā juédìng chūjiā wéi sēng.

In order to seek the truth, he decided to become a monk.