Definitions

zèng (verb) to give as a present; to bestow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "赠", meaning to give as a gift, originates from the traditional form "贈", which structurally combines the component "貝", representing ancient shell currency and value, with "曾", a component that can imply adding to or layering upon. This construction semantically points to the act of bestowing something of material worth upon another. Historically, its usage was often formal and hierarchical, describing the conferring of honors, titles, or valuable objects from a superior, carrying connotations of a respectful or ceremonial transfer. Over time, the meaning broadened and became more generalized, applying to any act of giving a present between individuals regardless of status, though it retains a slightly more formal tone than some other words for giving. The simplified form retains the core "貝" component but streamlines the more complex "曾" element.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

商店送小礼物

Shāngdiàn zèngsòng xiǎo lǐwù

The store gives small gifts.

给我一本好书

Tā zèng gěi wǒ yī běn hǎo shū

He gave me a good book as a gift.

生日时朋友我卡片

Shēngrì shí péngyou zèng wǒ kǎpiàn

On my birthday, my friend gave me a card.

这张唱片是

Zhè zhāng chàngpiàn shì zèngpǐn

This record is a free gift.

送鲜花以表感谢

Tā zèngsòng xiānhuā yǐ biǎo gǎnxiè

She gave flowers to express gratitude.

公司向员工送节日礼品

Gōngsī xiàng yuángōng zèngsòng jiérì lǐpǐn

The company gives holiday gifts to employees.

图书馆接受了他的

Túshūguān jiēshòule tā de zèngshū

The library accepted his donated books.

为了纪念这位作家我们举办了书活动

Wèile jìniàn zhè wèi zuòjiā wǒmen jǔbànle zèngshū huódòng

To commemorate this writer, we held a book donation event.