Definitions

cèng to rub against; to walk slowly; (coll.) to freeload

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "蹭" is structured with the semantic radical 足, indicating a connection to the foot or leg, and the phonetic component 曾, which guides its pronunciation. This composition reflects its original meaning related to rubbing or scraping actions, often performed with the foot, as seen in early uses such as "蹭蹬" describing stumbling or difficulty. Over centuries, its semantic range broadened to include notions of dawdling or lingering, and in modern contexts, it has acquired a prevalent sense of obtaining something without expense, exemplified in compounds like "蹭饭" for freeloading a meal, while the phonetic element 曾 continues to anchor its sound despite these shifts in meaning.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的网。

Bié cèng wǒ de wǎng.

Don't piggyback on my Wi-Fi.

他经常来我家饭。

Tā jīngcháng lái wǒ jiā cèng fàn.

He often comes to my place to get a free meal.

小猫喜欢我的腿。

Xiǎo māo xǐhuan cèng wǒ de tuǐ.

The kitten likes to rub against my leg.

小心别脏了新衣服。

Xiǎoxīn bié cèng zàng le xīn yīfu.

Be careful not to get your new clothes dirty.

他上车时到了车门。

Tā shàngchē shí cèng dào le chēmén.

He scraped against the car door when getting in.

他只是想个免费的热度。

Tā zhǐshì xiǎng cèng ge miǎnfèi de rèdù.

He just wants to get some free publicity by riding on the trend.

她巧妙地了下话题,表达了自己的观点。

Tā qiǎomiào de cèng le xià huàtí, biǎodá le zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.

She skillfully piggybacked on the topic to express her own viewpoint.

他总想别人的资源,却从不付出。

Tā zǒng xiǎng cèng biérén de zīyuán, què cóng bù fùchū.

He always wants to freeload off others' resources but never contributes anything himself.