Definitions

cèng to rub against; to walk slowly; (coll.) to freeload

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "蹭" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, incorporating the radical "足" to denote foot-related actions and the component "曾" to indicate its sound, with its etymology tracing back to descriptions of physical scraping or dragging movements, often implying slow or hesitant motion. Initially representing literal contact like rubbing against a surface, its meaning gradually expanded to encompass metaphorical uses, particularly in colloquial speech where it evolved to signify taking advantage of something without cost, such as freeloading or benefiting from another's resources, demonstrating a shift from concrete physical interactions to abstract social behaviors while retaining its original compositional elements.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的网。

Bié cèng wǒ de wǎng.

Don't piggyback on my Wi-Fi.

他经常来我家饭。

Tā jīngcháng lái wǒ jiā cèng fàn.

He often comes to my place to get a free meal.

小猫喜欢我的腿。

Xiǎo māo xǐhuan cèng wǒ de tuǐ.

The kitten likes to rub against my leg.

小心别脏了新衣服。

Xiǎoxīn bié cèng zàng le xīn yīfu.

Be careful not to get your new clothes dirty.

他上车时到了车门。

Tā shàngchē shí cèng dào le chēmén.

He scraped against the car door when getting in.

他只是想个免费的热度。

Tā zhǐshì xiǎng cèng ge miǎnfèi de rèdù.

He just wants to get some free publicity by riding on the trend.

她巧妙地了下话题,表达了自己的观点。

Tā qiǎomiào de cèng le xià huàtí, biǎodá le zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.

She skillfully piggybacked on the topic to express her own viewpoint.

他总想别人的资源,却从不付出。

Tā zǒng xiǎng cèng biérén de zīyuán, què cóng bù fùchū.

He always wants to freeload off others' resources but never contributes anything himself.