Definitions

yīn to bury; to dam, to block up; mound

Etymology phono-semantic

earth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 堙 is structured with the earth radical 土 combined with the component 垔, which historically carries connotations of sealing or stoppage, indicating its original sense of blocking or filling with earth, particularly in contexts like military sieges where earthworks were used for obstruction. Over time, its meaning extended from physical acts of filling or concealing with soil to more abstract applications, such as obscuring facts or causing something to be forgotten, as seen in compounds like 堙没. The character's form has consistently featured these components, with 垔 providing both phonetic guidance and reinforcing the idea of closure or suppression.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern