Definitions

zāi steroid nucleus

Etymology

Pictograph of a container made out of bamboo. Variant of 𠙹.

About

Originally an ancient pictograph for a storage jar, the character 甾 (zāi) has been repurposed in modern chemistry to represent the core structure of steroids and sterols. Its form is now interpreted visually: the top component 巛 (chuān) suggests the three side chains, while the bottom 田 (tián) represents the four fused carbon rings. This inventive reapplication maps the character's geometry directly onto a molecular diagram, creating a precise piece of scientific nomenclature.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern