Definitions

zāi (noun) disaster; calamity

Etymology

Depicts a fire () burning a building ().

About

The character 灾 and its traditional form 災 depict catastrophic events through their components. Traditionally, 巛 (rushing water) combines with 火 (fire) to represent the two most destructive natural forces in early societies. The simplified version replaces the water element with the 宀 (roof) radical, showing a fire breaking out within a house. Together, these structures convey the core meaning of severe misfortune, natural disasters, and uncontrollable ruinous events that cause significant damage to life and property.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

昨天这里发生了火

Zuótiān zhèlǐ fāshēng le huǒzāi.

Yesterday, a fire disaster occurred here.

洪水造成严重水

Hóngshuǐ zàochéng yánzhòng shuǐzāi.

The flood caused a serious water disaster.

自然害很难预测。

Zìrán zāihài hěn nán yùcè.

Natural disasters are hard to predict.

政府正在组织救工作。

Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài zǔzhī jiùzāi gōngzuò.

The government is organizing disaster relief work.

群众需要帮助。

Shòuzāi qúnzhòng xūyào bāngzhù.

The affected people need help.

这次地震是一场大难。

Zhè cì dìzhèn shì yī chǎng dà zāinàn.

This earthquake is a great disaster.

预防害比救更重要。

Yùfáng zāihài bǐ jiùzāi gèng zhòngyào.

Preventing disasters is more important than disaster relief.

国际社会援助后重建。

Guójì shèhuì yuánzhù zāi hòu chóngjiàn.

The international community assists in post-disaster reconstruction.