Definitions

chù (noun) livestock; domestic animals
(verb) to raise animals

Etymology phono-semantic

farm

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 畜, structurally combining 田 for field and 玄 suggesting sustained or nurtured growth, etymologically derives from early agricultural practices of keeping and breeding animals within enclosed spaces. It originally functioned as a verb meaning to rear or domesticate livestock, a concept embedded in its pictorial composition linking land to continuous care. Over time, its semantic scope expanded to serve as a noun referring to domesticated animals collectively, thereby encompassing both the action of husbandry and the resulting livestock. This semantic broadening allowed the character to maintain its core agricultural association while adapting to more general uses in the language, with its traditional graphical form consistently reflecting these intertwined notions of cultivation and animal production.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

农场有很多牲

Nóngchǎng yǒu hěn duō shēngchù.

The farm has a lot of livestock.

牧业是重要的产业。

Xùmù yè shì zhòngyào de chǎnyè.

Animal husbandry is an important industry.

他们养了许多牛羊。

Tāmen xùyǎng le xǔduō niú yáng.

They raised many cows and sheep.

产品质量必须保证。

Chù chǎnpǐn zhìliàng bìxū bǎozhèng.

The quality of livestock products must be guaranteed.

这个地区适合发展牧业。

Zhège dìqū shìhé fāzhǎn xùmù yè.

This region is suitable for developing animal husbandry.

农民依靠牲维持生计。

Nóngmín yīkào shēngchù wéichí shēngjì.

Farmers rely on livestock to maintain their livelihood.

政府支持产品出口。

Zhèngfǔ zhīchí chù chǎnpǐn chūkǒu.

The government supports the export of livestock products.

现代牧业采用高科技手段。

Xiàndài xùmù yè cǎiyòng gāo kējì shǒuduàn.

Modern animal husbandry adopts high-tech methods.