Definitions

mǐn (noun) dish; vessel; shallow plate

Etymology

Pictograph of a container for holding food.

About

The character 皿, representing a dish or vessel, began as a pictographic depiction of a container with a broad opening and a stable base, and its structural form, consistently composed of five strokes, functions both as a standalone logograph and as a semantic radical in numerous compounds relating to containers, such as 盆 and 碗. Etymologically, it initially denoted specific ritual and utilitarian vessels in early Chinese, but its application gradually extended to encompass a general range of dishware and receptacles. The character’s graphical design has seen stylistic refinements while retaining its core conceptual focus on containment, and it continues to serve as a productive component in the formation of vessel-related vocabulary.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈用这个装水果。

Māma yòng zhège mǐn zhuāng shuǐguǒ.

Mom uses this dish to hold fruit.

实验室里有很多器

Shíyànshì lǐ yǒu hěnduō qìmǐn.

There are many vessels in the laboratory.

请把那个递给我。

Qǐng bǎ nàgè mǐn dì gěi wǒ.

Please pass that dish to me.

这些需要消毒。

Zhèxiē mǐn xūyào xiāodú.

These dishes need to be sterilized.

培养用于细菌实验。

Péiyǎng mǐn yòng yú xìjūn shíyàn.

Petri dishes are used for bacterial experiments.

古代人使用陶制器

Gǔdài rén shǐyòng táozhì qìmǐn.

Ancient people used pottery vessels.

这个的材质是不锈钢。

Zhège mǐn de cáizhì shì bùxiùgāng.

The material of this dish is stainless steel.

在化学实验中,器的清洁度至关重要。

Zài huàxué shíyàn zhōng, qìmǐn de qīngjié dù zhìguān zhòngyào.

In chemical experiments, the cleanliness of vessels is crucial.