Definitions

shèng (adjective) flourishing; prosperous; magnificent
chéng (verb) to hold; to contain; to serve (food)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the semantic element "皿" denoting a vessel and the phonetic component "成" indicating pronunciation, the character "盛" originally conveyed the concrete action of filling a container to capacity, embodying a sense of fullness or containment. Over time, its semantic range broadened from this physical act to encompass abstract qualities such as abundance, prosperity, and vigorous flourishing, often applied to describe grand occasions or thriving periods. It also retained its verbal sense in contexts like serving food, maintaining a direct connection to its vessel-oriented origins, thereby illustrating a gradual shift from literal to figurative meanings while preserving its foundational link to the idea of plenitude.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

公园里的花开了。

Gōngyuán lǐ de huā shèngkāi le.

The flowers in the park have bloomed.

装出席晚会。

Tā shèngzhuāng chūxí wǎnhuì.

She dressed up to attend the evening party.

这个地区产水果。

Zhège dìqū shèngchǎn shuǐguǒ.

This region abounds in fruits.

他们举行了大的婚礼。

Tāmen jǔxíng le shèngdà de hūnlǐ.

They held a grand wedding.

这种风格现在很行。

Zhè zhǒng fēnggé xiànzài hěn shèngxíng.

This style is very popular now.

感谢您的情款待。

Gǎnxiè nín de shèngqíng kuǎndài.

Thank you for your kind hospitality.

观众赞这场表演。

Guānzhòng shèngzàn zhè chǎng biǎoyǎn.

The audience highly praised this performance.

节日期间况空前。

Jiéri qījiān shèngkuàng kōngqián.

During the festival, the grand occasion is unprecedented.