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The word "盥洗室" is formed by combining the character 盥, which pictorially represents washing hands with water, and 洗, which means to wash or cleanse, together emphasizing the act of washing; this is then combined with 室, meaning room or chamber, to designate a room specifically for washing purposes.

Word Definition - 盥洗室

guàn xǐ shì toilet; washroom; bathroom; lavatory; CL:間|间[jiān]