Definitions

(verb) to wash; to bathe
(verb) to develop (photo)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "洗" is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the water radical (氵) to denote its association with liquid-based cleansing and the component "先" which historically served as a phonetic indicator. Its primary meaning has always revolved around the act of washing, though early textual evidence shows it was sometimes used more specifically for washing feet before generalizing to include cleansing any object or part of the body. Over time, the term developed extended applications, such as in photographic film development or metaphorical contexts like money laundering, while its structural form, with the water radical consistently signaling its fundamental relationship to aqueous actions, has remained stable.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我在衣服。

Wǒ zài xǐ yīfu.

I am washing clothes.

他经常手。

Tā jīngcháng xǐ shǒu.

He often washes his hands.

妹妹在澡。

Mèimei zài xǐzǎo.

Younger sister is taking a bath.

爸爸用衣机衣服。

Bàba yòng xǐyījī xǐ yīfu.

Dad uses the washing machine to wash clothes.

我不冷水澡。

Wǒ bù xǐ lěngshuǐ zǎo.

I don't take cold baths.

过这些盘子吗?

Nǐ xǐ guò zhèxiē pánzi ma?

Have you washed these plates?

完衣服后,她要去超市。

Xǐ wán yīfu hòu, tā yào qù chāoshì.

After washing clothes, she is going to the supermarket.

这家衣店得很干净。

Zhè jiā xǐyīdiàn xǐ de hěn gānjìng.

This laundry washes clothes very cleanly.