Definitions

(verb) to wash; to bathe
(verb) to develop (photo)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "洗" is structured as a phono-semantic compound combining the water radical (氵) with the phonetic component "先", directly linking its meaning to liquid-based actions and its pronunciation. In early usage, it specifically denoted the washing of feet, but its meaning gradually expanded to encompass a general sense of cleansing with water, including washing hands, faces, and objects. The water radical consistently provides the semantic core, while the shift from a specific to a broad application marks the character's lexical development over time.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我在衣服。

Wǒ zài xǐ yīfu.

I am washing clothes.

他经常手。

Tā jīngcháng xǐ shǒu.

He often washes his hands.

妹妹在澡。

Mèimei zài xǐzǎo.

Younger sister is taking a bath.

爸爸用衣机衣服。

Bàba yòng xǐyījī xǐ yīfu.

Dad uses the washing machine to wash clothes.

我不冷水澡。

Wǒ bù xǐ lěngshuǐ zǎo.

I don't take cold baths.

过这些盘子吗?

Nǐ xǐ guò zhèxiē pánzi ma?

Have you washed these plates?

完衣服后,她要去超市。

Xǐ wán yīfu hòu, tā yào qù chāoshì.

After washing clothes, she is going to the supermarket.

这家衣店得很干净。

Zhè jiā xǐyīdiàn xǐ de hěn gānjìng.

This laundry washes clothes very cleanly.