Definitions

jiū (verb) to investigate; to study thoroughly
jiū (adverb) after all; ultimately

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 究 is a phono-semantic compound. Its upper section is the radical 穴, meaning cave or hole, which provides the semantic context of delving into a deep or hidden space. The lower component is the number nine, 九, which primarily indicates the pronunciation. Originally, the character emphasized reaching the absolute limit or exploring the very end of a physical space, such as a deep cave. From this concrete idea of probing depths, the meaning extended into the intellectual realm, coming to signify thorough investigation, deep study, or careful examination. It also functions as an adverb meaning "after all" or "in the end", connecting back to the early concept of reaching an ultimate conclusion.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

者仔细分析数据。

Yánjiū zhě zǐxì fēnxī shùjù.

The researcher carefully analyzes the data.

我们必须研这个计划。

Wǒmen bìxū yánjiū zhège jìhuà.

We must study this plan.

他正在探问题的根本原因。

Tā zhèngzài tànjiū wèntí de gēnběn yuányīn.

He is investigating the root cause of the problem.

卫生的人不容易生病。

Jiǎngjiū wèishēng de rén bù róngyì shēngbìng.

People who pay attention to hygiene don't get sick easily.

这件事竟是谁的责任?

Zhè jiàn shì jiūjìng shì shéi de zérèn?

After all, whose responsibility is this matter?

科学家穷物理世界的奥秘。

Kēxuéjiā qióngjiū wùlǐ shìjiè de àomì.

Scientists exhaustively investigate the mysteries of the physical world.

追根底是他的思维习惯。

Zhuī gēn jiū dǐ shì tā de sīwéi xíguàn.

Getting to the bottom of things is his thinking habit.

此现象之成因尚待深入明。

Cǐ xiànxiàng zhī chéngyīn shàng dài shēnrù jiūmíng.

The cause of this phenomenon still awaits thorough investigation and clarification.