Definitions

zhú in a hole

Etymology

About

The character "窋" (zhú or kū) is a phono-semantic compound with the radical "穴" (xué) at the top, indicating a connection to caves, burrows, or holes. The lower component "出" (chū) means to exit or emerge, contributing both phonetically and semantically. It primarily describes the physical act of emerging from an enclosed underground space. In some classical texts, it also refers to something hanging down from a cave roof. The meaning remains narrowly focused on these specific spatial descriptions, showing no semantic broadening. It is an archaic character found mainly in classical poetry and historical dictionaries.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern