Definitions

zhān (verb) to glue; to stick; to adhere
nián (verb) to stick; to adhere

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the semantic element "米" for rice and the phonetic "占", the character "粘" originally denoted the sticky quality of starchy foods, particularly cooked rice, which naturally adheres, and from this specific reference, its meaning gradually extended to encompass any adhesive substance or the act of sticking objects together, thereby generalizing its application beyond culinary contexts. The traditional form "黏", with its "黍" radical indicating millet, similarly emphasized grain-based stickiness, and while the simplified "粘" simplifies the radical, it maintains the conceptual link to viscosity through its retained "米" component, illustrating how the character's evolution in form and meaning has been guided by its etymological roots.

Example Sentences Hide

把邮票在信封上。

Bǎ yóupiào zhān zài xìnfēng shàng.

Stick the stamp on the envelope.

妹妹喜欢玩彩色土。

Mèimei xǐhuan wán cǎisè niántǔ.

My younger sister likes to play with colorful clay.

这种糖很手。

Zhè zhǒng táng hěn nián shǒu.

This kind of candy is very sticky to the hands.

胶水放久了就不了。

Jiāoshuǐ fàng jiǔle jiù bù zhān le.

Glue loses its stickiness if left for too long.

他用胶带住了海报。

Tā yòng jiāodài zhān zhùle hǎibào.

He used tape to stick the poster up.

伤口要用干净的纱布住。

Shāngkǒu yào yòng gānjìng de shābù zhān zhù.

The wound needs to be covered with clean gauze.

实验室里有一种性物质。

Shíyàn shì lǐ yǒu yī zhǒng niánxìng wùzhì.

There is a viscous substance in the laboratory.

手术后的连带需要小心处理。

Shǒushù hòu de niánlián dài xūyào xiǎoxīn chǔlǐ.

The adhesions after surgery need to be handled carefully.