Definitions

(adjective) purple; violet

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 紫, denoting the color purple, is etymologically derived from its components: the silk radical 糸 and the phonetic element 此, reflecting its origin in the dyeing of fabrics where it specifically indicated a hue produced from certain organic dyes. Initially describing that spectral shade, the term gradually acquired symbolic meanings of nobility and high rank due to the scarcity and expense of purple pigments in ancient societies. This association with prestige is embedded in historical compounds such as 紫禁城, where it alludes to the celestial purple star of Chinese cosmology, thus linking the color with imperial authority. While its core definition as a color has remained constant, these layered cultural connotations have extended its use beyond mere description into domains of status and symbolism within the language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这件衣服是色的。

Zhè jiàn yīfú shì zǐsè de.

This piece of clothing is purple.

她买了一个色的包。

Tā mǎi le yī gè zǐsè de bāo.

She bought a purple bag.

葡萄是色的水果。

Pútáo shì zǐsè de shuǐguǒ.

Grapes are purple fruits.

色的花朵很美丽。

Zǐsè de huāduǒ hěn měilì.

Purple flowers are very beautiful.

傍晚的天空呈现色。

Bàngwǎn de tiānkōng chéngxiàn zǐsè.

The evening sky shows a purple color.

这种色颜料很昂贵。

Zhè zhǒng zǐsè yánliào hěn ángguì.

This type of purple pigment is very expensive.

菜汤是一道家常菜。

Zǐcài tāng shì yī dào jiācháng cài.

Seaweed soup is a common home-cooked dish.

外线对皮肤有伤害。

Zǐwàixiàn duì pífū yǒu shānghài.

Ultraviolet rays are harmful to the skin.