Definitions

a plant yielding a red dye

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "茈" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the grass radical (艹) denoting its botanical category and the component "此" providing phonetic indication, originally referring to the purple gromwell plant valued for its dye. Etymologically, this construction links the character to flora, while the phonetic element suggests its pronunciation. Over time, the semantic scope of "茈" broadened to include the color purple produced from the plant, leading to occasional interchange with the character "紫" in classical contexts, though its primary association remained with the plant itself. The character's form, consisting of these two components, has not undergone significant modification in standard orthography.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern