Definitions

a plant yielding a red dye

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is crowned with the grass radical , placing it in the botanical realm of plants and herbs. Below, the element , which means "this", acts solely as a phonetic indicator, giving the character two pronunciations that depend on context: zǐ and cí. As zǐ, it names the gromwell plant, valued in ancient China for the purple dye it provided for traditional textiles. As cí, the character departs from botany entirely and functions as a proper noun, designating a river or a specific location found in old texts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern